Categories
Religious

Two Little Words

The following meditation was written by Doug Hood’s son, Nathanael Hood, M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary

“This, then, is how you should pray: “‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name…”

Matthew 6:9(Common English Bible)

Of all the teachers I had while studying for ministry at Princeton Theological Seminary, few left as remarkable an impact on me as C. Clifton Black, the Otto A. Piper Professor of Biblical Theology. As the author of over twenty books and more than two hundred published articles, he was an academic institution unto himself, a one-man library of biblical insight. Lover of jazz, Shakespeare, classic Hollywood movies, and impeccably tailored three piece suits (regardless of the weather), he cut the impression of a man who drank deeply and joyously from the well of life. His immensity of character spilled into the classroom where, frequently overcome by emotion, he would punctuate important points by slamming down an open palm and bellowing like a Baptist preacher. He did just that during my first class with him in a course examining Jesus’ parables. “EVERY WORD,” his hand pounded on the table one early Spring afternoon, “of scripture is PREGNANT with meaning!”

This first lesson has stayed with me over the years since my graduation. When we read scripture too quickly or casually, we risk missing important details that might otherwise transform our understanding of God’s holy word. Consider, for example, the Lord’s Prayer. As presented in the Gospel of Matthew, the Prayer is taught by Jesus as the model for how all Christians should pray. But for many Christians, the prayer is less a matter of devotion than one of muscle memory, a word or phrase repeated over and over again until it loses its meaning. But in his masterful commentary on the Lord’s Prayer, Dr. Black forces readers to slam on the brakes and consider each word with the same care we would use to view a precious jewel. What, Dr. Black asks, is the prayer actually saying to us?

Remarkably, much of the answer can be found in the prayer’s first two words: “Our Father.” Our father. Not my father, not your father, not his or her or their father, but our father. The first word of the first line is an invitation to community. “The Lord’s Prayer is never privatist,” Dr. Black writes, “[the word “our”] pulls the Prayer’s supplicants out of selfish individualism into a relationship of ever-expanding generosity.”1 Of course, this isn’t to say that we can’t or shouldn’t pray specifically for ourselves and our own needs—Jesus himself prayed for his own deliverance from the cross in Gethsemane. But in this first word of the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus presents us with a model of community.

And what is that model? That can be found in the second word: our Father. Not leader, not lord. Not creator or king, not liege nor ruler. We come to our God as little beloved children, not cowering subjects. Put together, the two little words “Our Father” are not just an address but a command. Remember, they whisper, that even in our solitude each of us are part and parcel of a sacred community held together by a mighty God, a Lord who protects and cherishes each of us as equals. Yes, it is good and proper to pray for our own needs. But here in the Lord’s Prayer we hear Jesus slam his own hand on the classroom table, reminding us that true prayer should be the antidote to selfishness. True prayer should lead to selflessness, instead.

Joy,

1C. Clifton Black, The Lord’s Prayer, of Interpretation – Resources for the Use of Scripture in the Church (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2018), 78.

Categories
Religious

What Group Are We?

Dr. Doug Hood’s wife, Grace Cameron Hood, B.C.E., wrote the following meditation.

“As God’s household, you are built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone.”

Ephesians 2:20 (Common English Bible)

In my neighborhood, we have a lot of birds. We have a big group of white ibis that spend hours rooting and pecking for worms. The theory is that when there are ibis around, there will be no hurricanes. Do you know what a group of ibis is called? It is a Colony. I found this interesting and funny so I started looking up other names of animal groups. A group of ants is also a Colony. A group of roaches is called an Intrusion. Dolphins are a Pod; fish are a School. Some of my favorites include hippos known as a Thunder, rhinos a Crash. Parrots are a Pandemonium, while eagles are a Convocation. Our friends the owls in their wisdom are a Parliament. Giraffes are a Tower. My absolute favorite is a group of flamingos is called a Flamboyance.

Each name reflects something about the individual participants. Roaches are indeed an Intrusion that everyone in Florida knows and pays to have removed. It doesn’t matter if you call them roaches or palmetto bugs, nobody wants to find them in their house. The wild parrots in South Florida are also aptly called a Pandemonium as they go from branch to branch, screeching wildly. So, what about a group of people who worship God and come together every week? They are called the CHURCH. Just as the name of each group is a descriptor of members, the word CHURCH should also describe us.

The word CHURCH means ‘House of the Lord’. In this space, we come together regularly, worship God intensely, sing, and hear music that soars to the heavens. We are instructed in who God is and what God wants in our lives. We participate in the action of giving, praising, thanking, serving, and hearing. This happens all around the world. I have been in many types of churches. My first memory is of an open-air church where we all sat on logs under palm branches in Congo. I have also attended beautiful churches in Congo decorated with woven clothes, high tin roofs and long hard benches. Gold-plated cathedrals in Brazil contrast to the small woven churches in the Brazilian Indigenous Reservations. A plain building that is a Quaker church in Pennsylvania stands near huge mega-churches that meet in hotels and schools. Stained glass windows are one of my favorite additions which appear in old country churches in muted shades of orange and brown and culminating in the breath-taking windows in the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris.

What ties all these structures together is the word CHURCH, House of God. What characterizes this word around the world is a sense of gratitude. Gratitude for a place to be the people of God. Gratitude for the family of God that comes together in worship and praise. Gratitude for being able to stand up and be counted as part of the group of people that stretches around the world. Gratitude is known and shown as members of the church bend over to help each other, to accept and celebrate our differences, to open wide the doors, and make room for more people who call themselves members of the ‘House of God’ or the CHURCH.

Joy,

Categories
Religious

When We Don’t Know How to Pray

“In the same way, the Spirit comes to help our weakness. We don’t know what we should pray, but the Spirit himself pleads our case with unexpressed groans.”

Romans 8:26 (Common English Bible)

Fyodor Dostoyevsky creates a vivid image of inadequacy in the short story, White Nights: A Sentimental Love Story from The Memoirs of a Dreamer.[i]The protagonist moves from day to day in a stale and unprofitable life that lacks intimacy with another individual. He is lonely and feels the loneliness deeply. All that begins to change one night on a bridge near his home. He encounters a woman who is crying. Concern for her wells up within him, a depth of concern that is unfamiliar to him. Speaking to her out of his concern results in such a powerful sense of intimacy that he asks her to return the following night, “I can’t help coming here tomorrow. I am a dreamer. I know so little of real life that I just can’t help reliving such moments as these in my dreams, for such moments are something I have very rarely experienced.”[ii]His inadequacy in personal relationships is deeply felt, and he now experiences an opportunity to turn that around.

Occasionally, many who pray experience an inadequacy—an inadequacy of words, an inadequacy of expression of a deep longing or need. In those moments, this teaching from the Book of Romans offers the assistance of the Spirit. When words fail us, the Spirit is sufficient to overcome our difficulty. John Calvin, a leading church leader in the 1500s, beautifully notes, “we are supplied with heavenly assistance and strength.”[iii]Simply, the promise here is that we are not left alone in our stumbling for adequate words. We are transported to Dostoyevsky’s bridge, where we meet the Spirit who speaks to God on our behalf. We knock on God’s door in prayer and God responds with an impulse of the heart that we are understood even in the absence of words. As the protagonist in Dostoyevsky’s story, we also experience a powerful sense of intimacy—an intimacy with God through the intercession of the Spirit. 

It is the ultimate paradox—where we are the weakest, God’s power is the strongest. Unable to pray, as God would have us pray, the Holy Spirit searches our hearts and crafts prayers on our behalf. It is, finally, an act of grace. Where we are inadequate, God completes the work of prayer. It is work because it results in changes in attitudes and behavior—changes that are the direct outcome of prayer. It is sacred work because it results in a conversion from seeking God’s blessings for our own small projects to becoming captivated by God’s hopes and dreams for us. The Spirit’s prayer on our behalf results in an interruption of our lives. We become attached more firmly to God’s redemptive work in the world. Looking back on the shape and character of our former prayers, we realize how inadequate they really were. They were about us, not God. They were about our individual pursuits, not about a life in a relationship with God.

What remains is a promise. When we don’t know how to pray, when we are at a loss to communicate effectively with our Lord, the Spirit restores communication. From the earliest pages of the Bible, we see that human rebellion and sin broke intimacy with God. That resulted in our hiding from God when God came walking in our garden. With “unexpressed groans,” the Spirit pleads our case before God. We know that God is receptive to the prayers of the Spirit on our behalf because the Spirit “pleads for the saints, consistent with God’s will.” (Romans 8:27) Now we have confidence in our relationship with God—and for our future—because both are now held in God’s grasp, not ours. Without the Spirit interceding on our behalf, it is a certainty that we would continue stumbling in sin and hiding from God. Because God has now taken control of our feeble utterances we can now rest quietly before God, confident that the Spirit will express well our longings.

Joy,


  [i]Fyodor Dostoyevsky, The Best Short Stories of Fyodor Dostoyevsky. (London: Folio Society, 2021) p. 3-48.

[ii]Dostoyevsky, 11.

[iii]John Calvin, Theological Foundations: John Calvin, Commentary on Romans. (Nashville: B&H Academic, 2022) 198. 

Categories
Religious

When It Is Hard to Pray

“Early in the morning, well before sunrise, Jesus rose and went to a deserted place where he could be alone in prayer.”

Mark 1:35 (Common English Bible)

One evening a member of the church came to see me on the matter of prayer. I had just finished a teaching about prayer, and she questioned a claim I made about the early church reformer, Martin Luther. Luther was known to rise early on days when he had much to do and spend extra time in prayer. The young woman found this practice counterintuitive. “How,” she asked, “Is it possible to spend more time in prayer when the day before you already demanded much?” I shared that this was not unique to Luther; many church leaders before Luther and many following him followed the same practice. Despite exceedingly busy lives, Luther and others realized that their own power to meet the challenges of the day was insufficient. Prayer infuses each life with uncommon strength, encouragement, and inspiration for facing every claim and every responsibility placed upon us. 

The question of the young woman is a common one. Her question is not to be confused with doubts about prayer or technique. Those are important questions, of course. But her question was simply the struggle of time. How does a busy life find the time for regular, meaningful time with God in prayer? Some who have been Christians for years have a faith that remains in its infancy because they have failed to take this question seriously—the question of making time for prayer. They are the ones who admit that they only pray occasionally and then only when they feel particularly troubled about something. Their prayer is utterly listless, repeating a few familiar words they may have been taught as a child. What these people fail to understand is that God cannot provide strength, power, and encouragement when we don’t make room for God in our lives.

When we find it hard to pray, Jesus speaks to us, here in Mark’s Gospel, of two common obstacles: the obstacle of time and the obstacle of place. Though the difficulties with prayer may be numerous, none can be properly addressed without first identifying a sacred place and time to be alone with God. Often, people tell me that their busy lives give them no time for regular prayer, though they clearly have made time to check their phones for the score of their favorite team, read the headline news, or simply play a video game. Additionally, no one who cares deeply for someone neglects to spend time with them. Time is found for the things that matter. Jesus found time by rising early in the morning, well before sunrise. Even five minutes with a brief devotional followed by five minutes of prayer prepares us to receive the things God most wants to provide us. 

Jesus then addresses the obstacle of place. Rising early in the morning, Jesus went to a deserted place where he could be alone. Though quick moments of prayer between demands of loved ones, children, or work colleagues are better than not praying at all, such moments will not nurture the quality of faith that comes with praying consistently in a more disciplined fashion. That discipline begins with identifying a place where there are no distractions, a place where the mind might experience quiet, and a place to simply be alone with God. There is wisdom in the teaching of the Psalms: “Be still, and know that I am God!” (Psalm 46:10 NRSVue) It is astonishing how real God becomes when we consistently consecrate a particular place that is for God alone as we pray. The disciples asked Jesus to teach them to pray. Jesus teaches that effective prayer begins with time and place. 

Joy,

Categories
Religious

Gratitude

The following meditation was written by Hannah Anglemyer, a youth at First Presbyterian Church of Delray Beach.

“I’m not saying this because I need anything, for I have earned how to be content in any circumstance. I know the experience of being in need and of having more than enough; I have learned the secret to being content in any and every circumstance, whether full or hungry or whether having plenty or being poor. I can endure all these things through the power of the one who gives me strength.”

Philippians 4:11-13 (Common English Bible)

My math teacher from my freshman year of high school had a tradition each year right before we took midterms. She went around to each one of her classes with a little black bag containing a bunch of tiny rocks with motivational sayings or phrases etched into the front. Then, without knowing what the rocks say, we all reached inside and grabbed one. According to her, the rock you grabbed is supposed to be something you need or something that can motivate you to get through midterms. The rock I grabbed had the word “gratitude” etched into its front. And so, taking its advice, I thanked my teacher for the gift and tucked it into a tiny pocket of my backpack I almost never touch. See, when I reach into my backpack, I’m usually looking for something—my trigonometry notes, my calculator, my Chinese textbook—or because I have midterms, tests, and then finals to worry about. But now, I’m a sophomore, and that’s all still true! But my homework takes longer, my tests are harder, and for the first time ever, math doesn’t make as much sense anymore. So I forgot about that little rock.

That was until a couple of weeks ago when I happened to reach into that same forgotten pocket and found that little rock right where I had first left it, the word “gratitude” still etched into its front. At first, I smiled at the memory and my teacher’s kind gesture. Then I started to think. In the little over a year since I had first placed the rock in my backpack, I had become incredibly consumed by the homework I still needed to do, the test grades I didn’t yet know, and by my math grade—which is lower than I would like. Finding the rock reminded me that even in the tiny world of high school, I still have so much to be grateful for. Though my math grade may not be what I want, it has improved from where it was! My teacher has gone out of her way to meet with me on several occasions to help me better understand the material, and every academic challenge I’ve faced has helped me to develop better study and time management habits. But it’s easy to forget about gratitude when you’re charging ahead to what comes next. It’s difficult to pause and be grateful for what’s in front of you right now.

I’ve found that applies outside of school, too. When I was younger, my family and I would spend a large portion of the summer with my grandparents in the North Carolina mountains. One of our favorite activities were going on long walks or hikes together. Whenever we set out, I was always very eager for the adventures that lay ahead, oftentimes volunteering to wear a very stylish fanny pack, even when the length of a hike really didn’t necessitate it. But, my attitude usually changed around halfway in. I would start to complain that I was tired of walking and could think of nothing but getting back home to a yummy snack and my favorite kids’ show. My grandfather “Doc-Doc” usually had other ideas, and he always seemed to find ways to add to the length of a hike, never missing a teachable moment. He would often pause to ask what felt like ten million questions: “So Hannah, what type of plant is this,” or “so Hannah, can you name that mountain?” As expected for a kid my age, I almost never answered correctly, which meant an even longer conversation involving a history or science lesson. Despite being moments I now look back on fondly, my eagerness to get back home prevented me from appreciating this time with family and the incredible beauty of God’s creation surrounding me. Looking ahead to what could come next prevented me from being content with the blessings right in front of me.

In his Epistle to the Philippians, Paul writes that he has learned “the secret to being content in any and every circumstance, whether full or hungry or whether having plenty or being poor.” It sounds like an incredible secret; after all, it’s not easy to be content with the present when you don’t know what the future holds. But Paul gives away the secret in the next line. He says he is able to “endure all these things through the power of the one who gives [him] strength.” When we struggle to take moments to show gratitude or find ourselves ignoring what we already have, Paul teaches us to turn to God. Through God, we are able to find peace with what is in front of us now and give proper gratitude for all we have.

Joy,